最近将windows和ubuntu以及Archlinux下的vim都重新在本地编译并安装为最新版本, 因为vim.org提供的版本往往版本滞后而且没有编译需要的特性,必须自行编译。 将安装过程记录下来,以资参考。

Windows

  • 原版问题:
1. 缺少python3 等所需特性。
2. 没有字体渲染
3. 没有等宽字体支持
  • 配置环境:
1. 安装 MSYS-cn ,这个比MinGW更为方便
2. 下载并安装Lua/Python/Perl/Ruby等所需程序
  • 下载源码:
hg clone https://vim.googlecode.com/hg/ vim 如果已下载,只需 hg pull
  • 添加字体渲染,修改src/gui_w32.c
diff -r 6768ebd0bc04 -r 213b33df021a src/gui_w32.c
--- a/src/gui_w32.c     Sun Aug 08 16:38:42 2010 +0200
+++ b/src/gui_w32.c     Sat Sep 18 10:37:41 2010 +0800
@@ -2298,7 +2298,11 @@
     /* On NT, tell the font renderer not to "help" us with Hebrew and Arabic
      * text.  This doesn't work in 9x, so we have to deal with it manually on
      * those systems. */
-    if (os_version.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
+    if (
+#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
+            curwin->w_p_rl &&
+#endif
+    os_version.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
        foptions |= ETO_IGNORELANGUAGE;
  • 添加非等宽字体支持,修改src/os_mswin.c
diff -r 96b2b1cca7cd src/os_mswin.c
--- a/src/os_mswin.c    Mon Aug 23 12:55:47 2010 +0800
+++ b/src/os_mswin.c    Mon Aug 23 13:05:17 2010 +0800
@@ -3288,8 +3288,11 @@

 #ifndef FEAT_PROPORTIONAL_FONTS
     /* Ignore non-monospace fonts without further ado */
+    /*
+     * hzmangel: I need non-monospace fonts!
     if ((ntm->tmPitchAndFamily & 1) != 0)
        return 1;
+    */
 #endif

     /* Remember this LOGFONT as a "possible" */
  • 编译
注意:需要修改python/ruby等路径为本机安装位置 在MSYS-cn 下, c: , d: 盘符为 /c , /d
    cd vim/src  
    
    make -f Make_ming.mak \
    PYTHON=/d/python27 PYTHON_VER=27 \
    PYTHON3=/d/python31 PYTHON3_VER=31 \
    RUBY=/d/Ruby192 RUBY_VER=19 RUBY_VER_LONG=1.9.1 \
    gvim.exe
    
    make -f Make_ming.mak \
    PYTHON=/d/python27 PYTHON_VER=27 \
    PYTHON3=/d/python31 PYTHON3_VER=31 \
    RUBY=/d/Ruby192 RUBY_VER=19 RUBY_VER_LONG=1.9.1 \
    GUI=no vim.exe
  • 安装
最后将编译生成的exe文件拷贝到'$VIM/vimfile'文件夹就可以了。
vim的script文件都在源码包的runtime文件夹里, 可以将其复制到'$VIM/vimfile'文件夹
  • 使用
win下我是使用文泉驿微米黑
set gfw=Wenquanyi_Micro_Hei_Mono:h13:cANSI

Ubuntu

# install dependency
sudo apt-get install grep curl ctags cscope
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \
  libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
  libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev
sudo apt-get install python python-dev python3 python3-dev python2.7 python2.7-dev


sudo apt-get install ruby ruby-dev
# download src code or use 'hg pull' to update only
hg clone https://vim.googlecode.com/hg/ vim

cd vim/src

# use ./configure --help to see features
./configure --enable-multibyte --with-features=huge --enable-gui=gnome2 \
  --enable-python3interp=yes --enable-rubyinterp --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
  --enable-tclinterp  --enable-fontset  \
  
sudo make && sudo make install

Arch Linux

  • 官方源问题:
1. 其python的默认链接为python3
2. 好几个版本官方源里vim编译时的python2链接的gtk库存在问题,
  • 安装过程
# install +ruby +lua feature dependency. 
sudo pacman -S ruby lua

# download src code or use 'hg pull' to update only
hg clone https://vim.googlecode.com/hg/ vim

cd vim/src

# fix python name
sed -i -e 's|vi_cv_path_python, python)|vi_cv_path_python, python2)|' \
    configure.in
 
# use ./configure --help to see features
./configure --prefix=/usr \
    --enable-multibyte --with-features=huge --enable-gui=gtk2 \
    --enable-python3interp=yes --enable-rubyinterp \
    --enable-pythoninterp=yes  --enable-luainterp\
    --enable-tclinterp  --enable-fontset --enable-netbeans \
    
sudo make && sudo make install

Update:2012-04-17 整理注释。

Update:2012-03-16 整理并增加Archlinux部分。

Update:2012-04-01 整理Windows部分。